Installing Mythtv on Fedora 7

Mythtv Install on Fedora 7

Build System Specs
 This How-To was build with these specs.

Fedora System Install
On the Disk Partitioning Setup screen, choose to Manually partition with Disk Druid. A suitable custom partitioning setup is as follows: Mount Point   Size         Format /boot         100MB        ext3 swap          same as RAM  swap /             10-12GB      ext3 /mythtv       The Rest     JFS or XFS

On the Package selection screen, uncheck all the check boxes and select the "Customize now" radio button. At the next screen, you'll be able to re-add the components we need/want. Minimally, add (at least) these package groups to those already selected:

* Desktop Environments -> KDE (K Desktop Environment) * Applications -> Graphical Internet * Applications -> Sound and Video * Servers -> MySQL Database * Servers -> Web Server

Optionally, you might also want to add these groups:

* Servers -> Windows File Server * Servers -> Network Servers -> vnc-server * Development -> Development Libraries * Development -> Development Tools

Firewall
For the easiest setup disable the firewall. If you would like to use the firewall you must open at lease these ports.

SELinux
Just disable SELinux at this step.

If you forget to disable it now, you can always disable it later by editing: /etc/selinux/config and setting "SELINUX=disabled" then you must reboot.

Date & Time
Set the Time Zone and Enable NTP (Network Time Protocol)

Create User
Add the user 'mythtv' with a password of 'mythtv'

Updating the System
Now Update the system via yum yum -y update

Since you will be most likely installing the latest Kernel when you do you update, reboot the system when the update is finished. $reboot

Add the mythtv user Account
If you missed this set before you must add the mythtv account now.

As root run. /usr/sbin/adduser mythtv passwd mythtv Set the password to be mythtv also

Setup Drivers & Repos
Logged in as root and run cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ wget http://dl.atrpms.net/f7-i386/atrpms/stable/atrpms-package-config-117-5.fc7.i386.rpm wget http://ftp.freshrpms.net/pub/freshrpms/fedora/linux/7/freshrpms-release/freshrpms-release-1.1-1.fc.noarch.rpm wget http://rpm.livna.org/livna-release-7.rpm yum -y localinstall *.rpm (vi all the other .repo files and change pgp=0)
 * Download ATrpms and Freshrpms repos

MYSQL
MySQL is needed by Mythtv to store ALL system settings. In order to access the database from a remote system you must confirm networking is setup in Mysql.

Installing MYSQL
If you missed installing Mysql during the install then you can install it now.

On Fedora the best way to install Mysql is via yum so run something like. yum -y install mysql-server You will also need some extra stuff for Mysql to run with Mythtv yum -y install mod_auth_mysql libdbi-dbd-mysql php-mysql

Configuring MYSQL
First lets start Mysql and make sure it will start every time we start the system. /sbin/chkconfig mysqld on /sbin/service mysqld start Now we need to set a password for the root account in Mysql. You will need to replace "NEW_ROOT_PWD" with the new password for the Mysql root user account.

Please note the ";" at the end of all SQL statements mysql -u root mysql UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('NEW_ROOT_PWD') WHERE user='root'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; Now you need to give the Mythtv user access to the database from the localhost. grant all on mythconverg.* to mythtv@"localhost" identified by "mythtv"; If you have remote systems (or are planing any) also allow them to access the database. grant all on mythconverg.* to mythtv@"%" identified by "mythtv"; When your done. quit

Testing MYSQL
Since we have no data in the database yet all we can test is if mythtv (the Mythtv Mysql username) can access from both the local system and from remote systems.

Can Mythtv access Mysql? mysql -u mythtv -pmythtv Or from a remote system. mysql -h -u mythtv -pmythtv Once you are in mysql to exit run quit > quit

IVTV
IVTV is software for the Hauppauge Capture cards (PVR-150/250/350/500).

Installing IVTV
yum -y install ivtv-firmware yum -y install ivtv-kmdl-`uname -r`.`uname -m`

Configuring IVTV
Next add the following to /etc/modprobe.conf alias char-major-81 videodev alias char-major-81-0 ivtv alias char-major-81-1 ivtv

Testing IVTV
/sbin/depmod -a /sbin/modprobe ivtv Lets conferm that the video files have been built ll /dev/vide* Now lets test the input from our capture card cat /dev/video0 > /tmp/test_capture.mpg (ctrl-c to stop capture) now lets see if you captured any video mplayer -vo xv /tmp/test_capture.mpg or to display on the PVR-350 try mplayer -vo xv /tmp/test_capture.mpg If you get something that looks and sounds intelligible, then congrats, your card is good to go! If not, and you're using the tuner input, it may be that you aren't tuned to a channel you actually have a signal on. Try this combo, which will let you watch the mpeg2 stream off the card while changing channels: /usr/lib/ivtv/ptune-ui.pl & mplayer -vo xv /dev/video0 If you have a problem try. echo 16384 > /proc/sys/vm/min_free_kbytes $reboot
 * Now try loading up the ivtv driver

Configuring IVTV for next reboot
echo "chown mythtv:mythtv /dev/vide*" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local echo "chown mythtv:mythtv /dev/radi*" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

LIRC
For the *new* PVR-150 with IR-Blaster you will need this patch

Installing LIRC
yum -y install lirc-kmdl-`uname -r`.`uname -m` yum -y install lirc After you have installed lirc you need to setup the port. /sbin/depmod -a /sbin/modprobe lirc_i2c /sbin/chkconfig lircd on

Configuring LIRC
If your using the Hauppauge Remote you can download the config file. wget http://wilsonet.com/mythtv/lircrc-haupgrey-g3.txt mv lircrc-haupgrey-g3.txt /etc/lircd.conf Next Update rc.local echo "/sbin/modprobe lirc_i2c" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

Setup the lircrc convert file
add the /etc/lircd.conf

Make sure to run this step as the user you are plaing on useing the mythfroned with. Make the lircrc file mkdir /home/mythtv/.mythtv vim ~/.mythtv/lircrc Copy Paste this into the lircrc file Then Restart Lircd /sbin/service lircd start

Mythpowerbutton
as mythtv run vim /usr/local/bin/mythpowerbutton.sh Copy & Paste this box into the file PROG=mythfrontend STATUS=`ps -e | grep $PROG | grep -v grep | wc -l | awk '{print $1}'` if [ `echo $DISPLAY | grep -c ":0"` -ge 1 ] then if [ $STATUS -eq 0 ] then ( $PROG & ) else killall $PROG fi fi exit 0
 * 1) !/bin/bash

Testing LIRC
/usr/bin/irw
 * Test to see if irw can read your remote
 * Now start pressing buttons on your remote control and see what happens.

Moving Video from the Monitor to the TV
Copy the Xorg.conf file from this link to your /etc/X11 directory. cd /etx/X11 cp xorg.conf xorg.MONITOR cp xorg.conf xorg.old vim xorg.conf

CPAN
As root run. cpan install Date::Parse install Time::Format exit
 * hit enter for all the questions until it asked about the PREFIX and change that to the same as the mythtv prefix then continue until you get the the prompt.
 * at the prompt enter.

Installing Mythtv via yum
As root run. yum -y install mythtv-suite Now update the system yum -y update
 * also see Build RPM form Trunk SVN

Update Mythtv from SVN
This is to bring your setup to the latest BETA Mythtv Software,

You May Skip This Part.

Also see the page on updating to Latest SVN and Building RPMS from SVN.

cd /tmp/svn svn co http://svn.mythtv.org/svn/branches/release-0-20-fixes/mythtv svn co http://svn.mythtv.org/svn/branches/release-0-20-fixes/mythplugins svn co http://svn.mythtv.org/svn/branches/release-0-20-fixes/myththemes
 * In order to get the latest updates of mythtv, download and install them from source.

Now lets update the system one last time yum -y update There are a number of development libraries and packages required to compile MythTV. The following commands should obtain them all. yum -y install gcc-c++ freetype-devel lame-devel qt-devel mysql-devel lirc-lib-devel subversion ncftp yum -y install mesa-libGLU-devel libXv-devel libXxf86vm-devel libXmu-devel qt-MySQL libXvMC-devel kdelibs-devel yum -y install lirc libmp4v2 libdvdnav-devel alsa-lib-devel libavc1394-devel libiec61883-devel libraw1394-devel lirc-lib-devel nvidia-graphics-devel nvidia-x11-drv faac-devel faad2-devel Run the following to get the myth plugin dependencies yum -y install faad2-devel fftw2 fftw2-devel libid3tag libid3tag-devel flac-devel libtiff-devel taglib.i386 taglib-devel.i386 yum -y install libcdaudio-devel SDL-devel cdparanoia-devel libexif-devel libmad-devel fftw3 fftw3-devel libvorbis-devel \ perl-XML-Simple perl-Image-Size perl-TimeDate.noarch wget ftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/reb00t.com/fedora/6/perl/perl-Time-Format-1.02-1.n0i.2.noarch.rpm yum -y localinstall perl-Time-Format-1.02-1.n0i.2.noarch.rpm

ln -s /usr/lib/qt-3.3/bin/qmake /usr/bin/qmake
 * update qmake

echo "/usr/local/lib/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf /sbin/ldconfig
 * In order to find all the libs run

rpm -qa | grep myth | xargs rpm -e yum -y install mythlib
 * Remove all the rpm you just installed
 * Now reinstall mythlib so yum will keep it updated

Compile & Install Mythtv
Run the following line by line & look for errors. cd /tmp/svn/mythtv make distclean ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --with-bindings=perl --disable-firewire --disable-dbox2 --disable-hdhomerun qmake PREFIX=/usr/local mythtv.pro make /sbin/service mythbackend stop make install cp etc.sysconfig.mythbackend /etc/sysconfig/mythbackend cp etc.rc.d.init.d.mythbackend /etc/rc.d/init.d/mythbackend chmod a+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mythbackend echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf

Compile & Install MythPlugins
cd /tmp/svn/mythplugins make distclean ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-faad --disable-mythbrowser --disable-mythflix --disable-mythgallery \ --disable-mythgame --disable-mythnews --disable-mythphone --disable-mythweather qmake PREFIX=/usr/local mythplugins.pro make make install rm -rf /var/www/html/mythweb cp -r mythweb /var/www/html/ chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/mythweb

Compile & Install MythThemes
cd /tmp/svn/myththemes make distclean ./configure --prefix=/usr/local make make install

Configuring Mythtv
In order for mythbackend to create a pid file when the daemon is started you will need to change /etc/rc.d/init.d/mythbackend and add some lines vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/mythbackend Once you have saved the file then. mkdir -p /var/log/mythtv chown mythtv:mythtv /var/log/mythtv chmod 777 /var/run/ chown mythtv:mythtv /dev/video* chown mythtv:mythtv /dev/radio* /sbin/chkconfig mythbackend on /sbin/service mythbackend restart
 * change the user to mythtv
 * change the log file to /var/log/mythtv/mythbackend.log
 * add -p /var/run/mythbacken.pid to the end of the daemon command.
 * create & setup the log directory
 * setup the run directory
 * setup the /dev/video & /dev/radio files
 * get mythbackend to start when the system starts

DataDirect
You must have an account with Zap2it in order for Mythtv to download the correct program data for your setup. If you do not have an account with Zap2it then go to http://labs.zap2it.com/ and choose "New User? Sign-Up" link, to setup a new account. If you have more then one video input source (CableTV and OTA-TV on the same setup) you need a different account fore each source.

The DataDirect 'certificate code' for MythTV is ZIYN-DQZO-SBUT

Once you have your account(s) setup with Zap2it, you may start Mythtv-Setup

Mythtv-Setup
As mythtv run. mythtv-setup
 * See: Mythtv-Setup

Currently there are 6 (six) category's in mythtv-setup. The six category's are:


 * General - The General category is for the Mythbackend settings. It has options like 'number of concurrent jobs per server' and Startup and Shutdown options.
 * Capture Cards - Is the only location in Mythtv that you setup your capture cards. If you have more then one card in your system then you need to add all of them here in this section.
 * Video Source - Video Source is where you add you zap2it account info, so therefore your cable or satellite TV providers information.
 * Input Connections - Here you tell Mythtv what Capture Card it will use with what Video Source. Since you just setup your cable or satellite TV providers information with zap2it and added your zap2it account information to the Video Source screen now you just need to select the correct providers for each input. If you only have one provider but more then one capture card then choose the same provider for each of the capture cards.
 * Channel Editor - This screen allows you to change the name of a channel or even make it so it will not be seen in your guide.
 * Storage Groups - When Mythtv records a show it needs to know where to put it. you can add more then one directory to each storage group and you can add more then one storage group per system.

MythFillDatabase
Mythfilldatabase will update the TV listings from Zap2it (DataDirect). You must have an account with zap2it in order for Mythtv to download the correct program data for your setup. If you do not have an account with Zap2it then go to http://labs.zap2it.com/ and choose "New User? Sign-Up" link, to setup your new account. If you have more then one video input source (CableTV and OTA-TV on the same setup) you need a different account fore each source.

The DataDirect 'certificate code' for MythTV is ZIYN-DQZO-SBUT

Once you are signed up with Zap2it then you must enter you account infomation into the "Input Connections" section of Mythtv-Setup. MythFillDatabase will not find any shows if this info is not enter into Mythtv-Setup.

As the user mythtv add the following line to the crontab.

As mythtv run crontab -e Then add... 01 10 * * * sleep $(expr $RANDOM \% 14400) && /usr/local/bin/mythfilldatabase > /var/log/mythtv/mythfilldatabase.log 2>&1

Then confirm the directory is there and setup As root run mkdir -p /var/log/mythtv chown mythtv:mythtv /var/log/mythtv chmod 777 /var/log/mythtv

For More Information see: Zap2it, Mythfilldatabase, or DataDirect

Adding Channel Icons

 * Mythfilldatabase must have been ran in order for this to work.

To install the Channel Icons in Mythtv go to ./contrib/master_iconmap, and run: ./channel_icons.pl --icon-dir /mythtv/icons --find-missing <-- OR  --> ./channel_icons.pl --icon-dir /mythtv/icons --find-missing --rescan The Script will then ask you if the channel it believes is the your channel is correct (It will walk throw all your channels). Once it's done with that your good to go and all your channels will show in mythweb and on the Guide.

For more information see: Channel Icons

Configuring Cron
As the root user add the following to the cron table via crontab -e 0 5 * * * /tmp/svn/mythtv/contrib/optimize_mythdb.pl > /dev/null 2>&1

MythFrontend
See: MythFrontend

MythWeb
See: MythWeb

MythStream
See: MythStream

XScreenSaver
See: XScreenSaver

For the user that will run the Mythtv-Frontend (mythtv), you need add .xscreensaver to the home directory of the user. vim /home/mythtv/.xscreensaver Now add the following lines. timeout: 5  (Start the screen saver after 5 mins) no-lock-mode (Do not lock the screen when the screen saver is running)

Other Resources

 * Mythtv.org - Installing MythTV SVN on Fedora Core
 * Wilsonet's - Mythtv Install Guide (Fedora)
 * Mythtv.org - Upgrading To SVN